The following article details the entire process of company registration in China. We’ve also included our recommendations. PTL Group specializes in company registration in China. We make sure that China company registration is done right, and is supported by extensive operational support for registered entities. This is where our knowledge and expertise really make a difference.
Pre-Licensing Registration Stages
Once you have decided to register a WFOE in China, this is what you need to take into consideration:
WFOE address and office space lease
In order to register a WFOE, the foreign entity must establish a Chinese location for its operation by renting office space (or a plant space for a manufacturing WFOE). Note that the company’s legal name includes the city of registration.
Since the WFOE is not established yet, the lease agreement has to be signed by the shareholder first. It can be transferred under the WFOE’s name only after the business license is ready.
Our two cents:
- PTL Group may be able to assist with finding a suitable address for registering the WFOE. In addition, if you have employees that need to be employed and hosted in an office, PTL Group is able to assist with temporary employment and hosting services in its offices in four locations: Beijing, Shanghai, Changzhou and Guangzhou. We also support individual companies in other locations within selected start-up hubs and shared offices. Learn more about our shared offices solutions.
/ - Choose a registered address in a convenient location. Take into consideration that your finance person (or third party accounting firm) will often need to visit the tax office where the WFOE is registered. If you register in a remote area (to enjoy certain benefits), your team members may suffer and lose valuable time each month.
/ - It is also advisable to register the WFOE in an area that has significant experience with handling foreign companies. Being in a remote area that does not have a lot of experience with WFOEs may make the monthly, quarterly and annual reporting very difficult, and may cause damage to the business.
WFOE name approval
When choosing a name for a WFOE, a company should comply with the legal demands of the format, ensuring special care to avoid forbidden words and characters. A company should also take into consideration the characteristics of the Chinese name, i.e., the meaning, pronunciation, auditory resemblance to the company’s English name, and so on. When looking for available names, the trademark office offers access to a business registration database and a trademark database.
Registered capital
In order to establish a new business in China, companies need to prove they have enough funds to run the business for the duration of its initial stage until it achieves a balance (break-even).
The are no specific requirements regarding the amount of the registered capital and it is not even required to inject any money if it is not needed for daily operation.
The amount of registered capital is dependent upon business location and scope. The feasibility study report and the WFOE lease contract are part of the materials and documents that local authorities check on a case-by-case basis during the approval process.
Our two cents:
- From our experience, when it comes to the registered capital, the amount should cover the expected expenses of the WFOE for the first two years without considering any income. You should not aim for the minimum amount; on the contrary, you should have registered capital that will allow you to transfer additional amounts of money in case the expected income goals are not met.
/ - Increasing the registered capital is a troublesome bureaucratic process that takes time and effort. Therefore, it is better to set a higher registered capital.
/ - You DO NOT need to pay the registered capital up front if your WFOE does not need the funds, but it is advisable to transfer enough funds into the WFOE to cover the expenses of each quarter. Remember: every time you transfer funds into China, you or your representative in China need to physically go to the bank and spend a long time to complete the process.
Here are suggested amounts for registered capital for different types of WFOE:
Learn more about the WFOE’s registered capital in the comprehensive financial guide for foreign companies in China
Business scope
WFOEs in China are allowed to operate only in government approved industries.
Therefore, the business scope is an essential component of WFOE registration. Since business scope is a “one sentence description” that appears on the company’s license, it should cover the entire current and future activities of the WFOE and be as general / broad as possible. The business license category should be selected from a list of categories that are published by the National Industries Classification Authority.
Consulting WFOEs can have sub-categories such as investment consulting, international economic consulting, trade information consulting, marketing and promotion consulting, corporate management consulting, and technology consulting.
Note that amending the business scope requires an additional application and approval, etc.
MOFCOM approval or record-filing
WFOE application can be a straightforward record filing process. The process becomes complicated if the company’s business scope is restricted (according to the Negative List for Foreign Investment), or if the company’s scope is subject to the Special Administration Measures for Foreign Investment Access.
The process of uploading documents via the online integrated management system requires the following documents:
- Application form
- Commitment letter by all investors or their representatives
- Business license or pre-approval documents for the name of the WFOE
- Power of attorney to appoint representatives and identity their documents
- Certificate or identity document of investors and legal representative for the application
- Shareholder chart
Getting a Five-In-One business license
The aforementioned stages provide the company with the ability to register and apply for a business license at the local AIC within 30 days of receiving the Approval Certificate from MOFCOM (Ministry of Commerce).
The Five-In-One business license has basically simplified the previous process. It really makes China company registration much easier. The standardized national credit number covers five components in one application:
- Business license
- Organization code
- Tax registration certificate
- Social security registration certificate
- Statistical registration certificate
Get more info about the WFOE’s licenses
Last updated: July 2022
At PTL Group, we specialize in registering and managing foreign-owned entities in China. Get in touch today and let us support your China operations.
